How to Become a Social Worker in Oklahoma: Step-by-Step Career Guide
Social workers in Oklahoma touch over 800,000 lives each year. Your passion to help children, support families, or fight for better healthcare can lead to meaningful career opportunities as a social worker in Oklahoma.
Starting your journey as a social worker in Oklahoma needs specific education, licensing, and training. The state’s growing demand for qualified professionals makes this an ideal time to begin your career. Job growth projections show a 13% increase through 2030.
This complete guide shows you the exact steps to become a social worker in Oklahoma. You’ll learn everything about choosing the right degree program and getting your license. The guide covers education requirements, career paths, salary expectations, and professional resources to start your social work career in the Sooner State.
Typical Steps to Become a Social Worker in Oklahoma
The path to becoming a licensed social worker in Oklahoma needs dedication and careful planning. Here’s how you can get started:
1. Complete Your Education Requirements Your journey begins with a Bachelor’s degree in Social Work (BSW) from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). Your undergraduate studies should focus on psychology, sociology, and human behavior courses. Advanced roles need a Master’s degree in Social Work (MSW) from a CSWE-accredited institution.
2. Gain Supervised Experience Your next step after graduation is to get supervised work experience under a licensed social worker. Different license levels have specific requirements:
- Licensed Social Work Associate (LSWA): No supervised experience needed
- Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW): No supervised experience needed
- Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW): 4,000 hours of supervised clinical experience over 24-36 months
3. Pass Required Examinations You’ll need to pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) exam that matches your license level. The exam evaluates your understanding of social work principles, ethics, and practice methods. Each level has its requirements:
- LSWA: Bachelor’s exam
- LMSW: Master’s exam
- LCSW: Clinical exam
4. Apply for State Licensure Your application to the Oklahoma State Board of Licensed Social Workers should include:
- Official transcripts
- Verification of supervised experience (if applicable)
- ASWB exam scores
- Background check results
- Application fee
5. Maintain Your License Your license maintenance requires:
- 16 hours of continuing education each year
- 3 hours of ethics training
- Records of completed courses
- Timely renewal documentation
6. Join Professional Organizations The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Oklahoma Chapter offers:
- Networking opportunities
- Professional development resources
- Access to job boards
- Updates on industry trends
7. Develop Specialized Skills Your expertise should grow in:
- Case management
- Crisis intervention
- Cultural competency
- Documentation
- Treatment planning
The road to becoming a social worker takes time and dedication. Each milestone strengthens your foundation in social work. Your commitment and professional relationships will help you succeed in this rewarding career.
Social Work Degree Programs in Oklahoma
Oklahoma’s accredited social work programs give you a solid start to your career in this field. These programs range from undergraduate degrees to advanced graduate studies and are the foundations needed to succeed professionally.
BSW Programs in Oklahoma State
East Central University in Ada offers a CSWE-accredited program that specializes in rural social work practice. Students benefit from field placement opportunities at local agencies, providing hands-on experience in the community. For more information, visit East Central University’s Social Work Program.
Northeastern State University, located in Tahlequah, focuses on Native American social services, reflecting the region’s rich cultural heritage. The program emphasizes real-world learning experiences and has cultivated strong ties with community partners. This approach ensures students are well-prepared for their future careers. Learn more about their program at Northeastern State University’s Social Work Department.
Northwestern Oklahoma State University in Alva offers a social work program characterized by small class sizes, allowing for customized attention to each student. The program specializes in rural social work, addressing the unique needs of less populated areas. Students have access to a wide network of internship opportunities, providing diverse experiences in the field. For additional details, visit Northwestern Oklahoma State University’s Social Work Program.
Master of Social Work (MSW) Programs in Oklahoma State
The University of Oklahoma – Norman offers an advanced generalist curriculum with a focus on clinical practice. Students have the flexibility to study either full-time or part-time, and there are options for dual degrees available. For more information, visit the University of Oklahoma School of Social Work.
Oral Roberts University in Tulsa provides social work education with a faith-based approach. They offer a fast track option for BSW graduates and evening classes that fit your schedule, making it convenient for working professionals. To learn more about their program, check out the Oral Roberts University Social Work Department.
Online MSW Programs in Oklahoma State
The University of Oklahoma offers a comprehensive online Master of Social Work (MSW) program that caters to the needs of working professionals. This well-structured program provides two tracks to accommodate students with different educational backgrounds. The Advanced Standing Track, designed for BSW degree holders, consists of 32 credit hours and can be completed in 16-24 months. It allows students to learn at their own pace or in real-time, providing flexibility for those balancing work and studies. For those without a social work background, the Traditional Track offers a 60-credit-hour program that can be completed in 24-36 months. Both tracks include field work opportunities in the student’s local area, ensuring practical experience alongside theoretical knowledge.
In addition to the University of Oklahoma, there are several other online MSW programs available in Oklahoma:
- Northeastern State University offers an online MSW program that focuses on rural and indigenous social work practice. The program provides both full-time and part-time options, allowing students to complete their degree in 2-4 years depending on their chosen pace.
- Northwestern Oklahoma State University has an online MSW program that emphasizes generalist practice with a concentration in integrated practice with families and communities. The program offers both advanced standing and traditional tracks, with courses designed to accommodate working professionals.
These additional programs, along with the University of Oklahoma’s offering, provide aspiring social workers in Oklahoma with a range of options to pursue their MSW degree online, catering to various specializations and scheduling needs.
On top of that, it’s worth noting that several out-of-state universities run online MSW programs with Oklahoma State Board of Licensed Social Workers’ approval. These programs need CSWE accreditation and must meet state requirements for licensure.
To name just one example, see these key factors while picking your program:
- Current accreditation
- How flexible is the program
- Where you can do field work
- Teacher expertise
- Help for students
- Costs and money help options
- How many students graduate
- Job stats after graduation
Each school has its own requirements:
- Minimum grades needed
- Reference letters
- Your personal story
- Work history
- Social science prerequisites
- Work experience (some programs need this)
Reach out to schools directly to learn more about deadlines, program details, and financial aid. The right program should line up with your career plans and life situation.
Where do Oklahoma Social Workers Work?
Social workers in Oklahoma work in a variety of settings, from healthcare facilities to government agencies. Each specialty meets specific community needs and requires its own skills and certifications.
Clinical Social Workers Clinical social workers provide mental health services through assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. You’ll find them working in:
- Private practices
- Mental health clinics
- Hospitals
- Rehabilitation centers
Child and Family Social Workers These specialists protect vulnerable children and help families facing challenges. Their work includes:
- Foster care placement
- Adoption services
- Child abuse investigation
- Family counseling
- Parenting education
Healthcare Social Workers Healthcare social workers coordinate patient care and support services in medical settings. They help patients with:
- Treatment plan navigation
- Resource coordination
- Discharge planning
- Insurance matters
- Long-term care arrangements
School Social Workers School social workers connect students, families, and academic success in educational institutions. They focus on:
- Academic performance support
- Behavioral intervention
- Crisis management
- Special education advocacy
- Family involvement
Substance Abuse Social Workers These professionals guide people through addiction recovery with:
- Individual counseling
- Group therapy
- Recovery planning
- Family support
- Prevention programs
Geriatric Social Workers Social workers who specialize in elderly care help seniors with:
- Housing arrangements
- Healthcare coordination
- Financial planning
- End-of-life care
- Elder abuse prevention
Military Social Workers Military social workers support service members, veterans, and their families by addressing:
- PTSD treatment
- Deployment adjustment
- Family reintegration
- Benefits navigation
- Career transition
Community Social Workers These professionals build stronger communities through:
- Resource development
- Program implementation
- Policy advocacy
- Community organizing
- Grant writing
Each social work specialty requires training beyond simple licensure requirements. Many positions also need extra certifications or specialized coursework. Understanding these roles helps you choose your career path based on your interests and strengths.
Oklahoma’s specialized social workers are in high demand, especially in rural areas where services are limited. The state provides incentives, including loan forgiveness programs, if you commit to serving in high-need areas or specializations.
License Types in OK
In Oklahoma, social work professionals can pursue various types of licenses, each with specific requirements. The Oklahoma State Board of Licensed Social Workers oversees the licensing process and ensures high standards of practice in the field. Here are the main types of social work licenses available in Oklahoma and their requirements:
- Licensed Social Work Associate (LSWA): This entry-level license requires a bachelor’s degree in social work from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) accredited program. Candidates must pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Bachelor’s level exam.
- Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW): To obtain this license, candidates need a master’s degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program. They must also pass the ASWB Master’s level exam.
- Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW): This advanced license requires a master’s degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program, completion of at least two years of supervised clinical experience (3,000 hours), and passing the ASWB Clinical level exam.
- Licensed Social Worker with Administration Specialty (LSW-ADM): This specialty license requires a master’s degree in social work, completion of two years of supervised administrative experience, and passing the ASWB Advanced Generalist exam.
General requirements for all license types include:
- Submitting a completed application form and paying the required fees. The application fee is $150.
- Passing a background check, which costs $51.25 for electronic prints (additional costs may apply for manual or out-of-state prints).
- Providing official transcripts from accredited institutions.
- Submitting a recent photograph and a notarized affidavit.
- For out-of-state applicants, providing verification of licensure from other states where they have been licensed.
Continuing education is required for license renewal, although specific requirements may vary depending on the license type. The Oklahoma State Board of Licensed Social Workers maintains a list of approved continuing education providers.
It’s worth noting that Oklahoma is considering joining the Social Work Licensure Compact, which would allow social workers licensed in other compact member states to practice in Oklahoma without obtaining an additional state license. This initiative aims to address the critical shortage of social workers in the state.
For the most up-to-date and detailed information on licensing requirements, fees, and application processes, prospective applicants should consult the Oklahoma State Board of Licensed Social Workers website or contact their office directly.
Social Work Salaries: A Comprehensive Overview
Based on the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), here’s an in-depth look at social worker salaries across various specializations:
| Specialization | Average Annual Salary | Social Workers (overall median) | $58,380 | | Healthcare Social Workers | $62,940 | | Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers | $55,960 | | Child, Family, and School Social Workers | $53,940 | | Social Workers, All Other | $63,770 |
Data as of May 2023
Oklahoma Social Work Scholarships
Here are three social work specific scholarships available in Oklahoma, along with their descriptions:
This scholarship is offered by the School of Social Work at Northeastern State University (NSU) for BSW students at the Broken Arrow Campus. Its purpose is to assist in developing a diverse, BSW professional workforce well-qualified to address the unique needs of the Tulsa geographical area.
Key features:
- Targets transfer students from Tulsa Community College
- Focuses on students with demonstrated financial need
- Prioritizes students enrolled in the child welfare specialization
- Available to students in good social work departmental standing
- Offers partial funding for BSW students
- Provides an opportunity for recipients to pursue advanced social work master’s degrees
The application deadline for the Spring 2025 semester is January 3, 2025.
Northwestern Oklahoma State University (NWOSU) offers department scholarships for social work students who have been fully admitted to the social work major and will be attending Northwestern during the next academic year.
Eligibility criteria:
- Must have successfully completed 24 credit hours in the prior academic year
- Maintain a minimum 2.5 cumulative GPA (some scholarships may require higher CGPA)
- Must be enrolled in at least 12 hours during the semester of receiving the scholarship
The application deadline is February 15th, and students must provide information about their extracurricular activities, organizations, and honors received.
While not exclusively for social work, the Oklahoma CareerTech Foundation offers scholarships that may be applicable to students pursuing social work education through career and technology education programs in Oklahoma.
These scholarships are part of a broader initiative to support students in various fields, including those related to social services. The Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education provides several types of financial aid, including scholarships, grants, long-term loans, and work-study assistance to help students overcome financial challenges in pursuing their education.
For all these scholarships, it’s recommended that prospective applicants contact the respective institutions or the Oklahoma CareerTech Foundation directly for the most up-to-date information on application processes, deadlines, and specific eligibility requirements.
Professional Social Work Organizations in OK
Joining a social work organization is a great way to make connections, stay ahead of changes and new policies, and gain more knowledge.
National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Oklahoma Chapter:
The NASW Oklahoma Chapter is a prominent professional organization for social workers in the state. It is part of the National Association of Social Workers, which was founded in 1955. The Oklahoma Chapter is dedicated to promoting, developing, and protecting the practice of social work and social workers. They strive to enhance the effective functioning and well-being of individuals, families, and communities through their work and advocacy. The organization offers various benefits to its members, including professional development opportunities, continuing education, and advocacy support.
Oklahoma Human Services (OKDHS):
While not exclusively a social work organization, Oklahoma Human Services plays a crucial role in the social work landscape of the state. It is a comprehensive state agency that assists over one million Oklahomans annually across a wide range of services. These services include food assistance, child support, child care, reporting abuse, disabilities services, and caretaker needs. OKDHS is committed to connecting people in need with appropriate resources, even when they don’t directly offer a program for a specific situation. They have also developed “Be A Neighbor,” a free online platform that helps people find useful Oklahoma resources and connects those in need with local non-profits, faith-based groups, tribal organizations, and community help.
Social Workers Association of Tomorrow (SWAT):
SWAT is a student organization for Social Work majors at Northwestern Oklahoma State University. It serves as an important platform for aspiring social workers to engage with the profession early in their careers. SWAT’s mission is to enhance the social work learning experience and promote Social Work as an important and positive profession in Northwest Oklahoma. The organization upholds the National Association of Social Work code of ethics and engages in community service projects while supporting community partners and their consumers. SWAT allows students on all three Northwestern campuses to be involved through ITV meetings, fostering a sense of community among future social workers.
These organizations represent a diverse range of social work entities in Oklahoma, from professional associations to state agencies and student groups, all contributing to the advancement of social work practice and community welfare in the state.
FAQs
Got questions about becoming a licensed social worker in Oklahoma? Here’s what you need to know about the process:
What education do I need to become a social worker in Oklahoma?
You’ll need at least a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). Advanced positions and clinical roles need a master’s degree in social work (MSW). These programs give you solid grounding in social work theory, ethics, and practical skills.
How long does it take to become a licensed social worker in Oklahoma?
Your timeline depends on the license level you want:
- Licensed Social Work Associate (LSWA): You need a BSW and must pass the ASWB Bachelor’s exam. You can get this right after graduation.
- Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW): You need an MSW and must pass the ASWB Master’s exam. This is possible soon after finishing your master’s program.
- Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW): You need an MSW, must pass the ASWB Clinical exam, and complete 4,000 hours of supervised clinical experience over 24-36 months.
The path to becoming an LCSW typically takes 6-8 years from when you start your bachelor’s degree.
How do I get a social work license in Oklahoma?
- Finish your education (BSW or MSW) from a CSWE-accredited program
- Pass the right ASWB exam for your license level
- Get supervised experience (for LCSW)
- Submit your application to the Oklahoma State Board of Licensed Social Workers
- Send in required documents, including transcripts and exam scores
- Clear a background check
- Pay the application fee
- Wait for board approval to receive your license
Can I practice social work in Oklahoma with an out-of-state license?
Oklahoma doesn’t offer automatic reciprocity with other states. The board might approve licensure by endorsement if you have a valid license from another state with similar requirements. You’ll need to apply, verify your current license, and meet Oklahoma’s specific requirements.
What continuing education do social workers need in Oklahoma?
You must complete 16 hours of continuing education each year, including 3 hours of ethics training. Keep good records of your courses since the board might audit you. Make sure your CE activities have approval from the Oklahoma State Board of Licensed Social Workers.
What specializations can social workers get in Oklahoma?
While Oklahoma doesn’t have state-specific certifications, you can earn national certifications like:
- Certified Clinical Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drugs Social Worker (C-CATODSW)
- Certified Social Worker in Health Care (C-SWHC)
- Certified School Social Work Specialist (C-SSWS)
- Certified Children, Youth, and Family Social Worker (C-CYFSW)
These certifications from organizations like the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) show your expertise in specific areas.
Where can social workers work in Oklahoma?
You’ll find social work jobs in:
- Hospitals and healthcare facilities
- Mental health clinics
- Schools and educational institutions
- Child welfare agencies
- Substance abuse treatment centers
- Private practices
- Government agencies
- Non-profit organizations
Rural areas need social workers badly, and some jobs offer loan forgiveness or other perks for working in these communities.
How can I get practical experience while studying?
BSW and MSW programs include field placements or internships. You can also:
- Volunteer with local social service organizations
- Work on research projects with faculty members
- Join student chapters of professional social work organizations
- Go to workshops and conferences
These activities help build your skills and professional network.
What challenges do Oklahoma social workers face?
Social workers here often deal with:
- Heavy caseloads, particularly in child welfare and rural areas
- Resource limitations in some communities
- Meeting diverse population needs, including Native American communities
- Complex healthcare and social service systems
- Work-life balance and self-care
Despite these challenges, many find their work meaningful and rewarding.
This overview should help you plan your social work career in Oklahoma. Stay updated on license requirements and professional standards as you grow in the field.